Foreword to ‘Welcome to the Machine’

robot pointing on a wall
Photo by Tara Winstead on Pexels.com

Published as a foreword to Michael Johnston’s report ‘Welcome to the Machine’, published by The New Zealand Initiative (Wellington), 17 June 2024

I must confess: I am a massive nerd and an even bigger techie. Ever since I got my hands on a Commodore Amiga 500 back in 1987 (with a whopping 512kb of RAM!), I have been hooked on technology.

Over the years, I have tried nearly every new gadget and gizmo that has come along. Call me a techno-optimist, but I cannot help but be amazed by the incredible advances I have seen in my lifetime. And I am only 48! It is mind-boggling to think about how far we have come since the days of my trusty Atari console in the early 1980s.

So when it comes to the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), I am filled with a sense of excitement and possibility. As someone who loves to tinker and explore, I am constantly turning to my favourite AI tools to ask questions and learn new things. It is like having a personal tutor available around the clock to satisfy my curiosity about quantum physics or help me finally grasp complex economic concepts. The results are often simply stunning.

But here is the thing: My ability to effectively harness AI stems from the solid educational foundation I have built over the years. It is this base of knowledge that allows me to ask the right questions, interpret the answers, and yes, even spot the occasional bit of AI-generated nonsense.

And that is why, even as an AI enthusiast, I am growing increasingly concerned about its implications. Like other transformative technologies before it, AI has the potential to be a great polariser. Those who are already knowledgeable and educated will be able to wield it as a powerful tool to augment their intelligence and abilities. But for those without a strong foundation to build upon, AI could simply reinforce their gaps in understanding, leaving them at a disadvantage.

This is where Dr Michael Johnston’s insightful new report, ‘Welcome to the Machine,’ comes in. As a cognitive psychologist, Michael deeply understands the inner workings of the brain and the science of learning. While he may not share my unbridled technophilia (much to his bemusement), he recognises AI’s potential to enhance education when used judiciously and with clear purpose.

Michael’s report is a timely guide for navigating this complex new landscape. He presents a compelling case for why a solid educational foundation is more critical than ever in an AI-powered world. Students must still master core skills and knowledge, even as AI offers tantalising shortcuts. At the same time, he highlights the ways in which AI can be a powerful ally for teachers and learners when thoughtfully applied.

In essence, Michael points us toward a balanced approach that combines technological enthusiasm with healthy scepticism. It is a conclusion he and I have often reached in our spirited discussions, even if we have taken different paths to get there. I wholeheartedly commend this lucid and thought-provoking report to anyone with a stake in the future of education: policymakers, educators, parents, students, and yes, even the AI chatbots themselves. Michael has done us all a great service by illuminating the path forward.

And now if you will excuse me, I have some questions about string theory to pose to my AI physicist friend…