I have written about public policy for more than 20 years, from London, Sydney and Wellington. These pages gather that work by topic. Each one sets out what I believe, how I came to believe it and where to read the arguments in full.

How we govern ourselves

Localism

Decisions belong as close as possible to the people they affect, and councils should gain when their towns grow.

How countries get richer

Housing and cities

Housing is expensive because planning rules keep land scarce, and governments can change those rules.

Money and central banks

A central bank should keep prices stable, and governments should let it do that job without help or hindrance.

Population and migration

Migration works when countries choose their migrants well, help them belong and build enough homes for everyone.

Climate and energy

A carbon price cuts emissions at the lowest cost. Subsidies and bans layered on top of it mostly waste money.

The wider world

Germany

Germany grew rich on sound money, competition and hard choices. For two decades, it has been living off that inheritance.

Europe, the euro and Britain

The euro tied together countries that would not share a budget, and Europe has been paying for that mistake ever since.

Trade and the world order

A small trading nation at the end of the world depends on open markets and reliable friends. It can no longer take either for granted.

Ideas

Liberalism and reason

Free societies rest on an inheritance of liberty, reason and law that each generation has to understand and defend.